Essential care information for new and existing owners.
Life expectancy can vary significantly based on species and care quality .
Habitat
- Large enclosure or tortoise table
- Dry substrate (soil, sand mix)
- Hides and basking area
Provide plenty of space for roaming and natural behaviour.
Outdoor grazing is highly beneficial where possible.
Provide a temperature gradient so the tortoise can regulate its body temperature.
UVB lighting is essential for shell and bone health.
Outdoor enclosures are ideal in suitable climates.
Diet
- Staple: Leafy greens (dandelion, kale, collard greens)
- Vegetables: Squash, peppers, carrots
- Occasional: Fruits (very limited)
A high-fibre, plant-based diet is essential for proper digestion.
Avoid high-protein foods as they can cause shell deformities.
Temperature & Environment
- Basking spot: 32–35°C
- Cool side: 22–25°C
- Humidity: 40%–70% (species dependent)
- UVB lighting required (10–12 hours daily)
Hygiene & Care
- Spot clean daily (remove waste and old food)
- Full substrate change every 2–4 weeks
- Clean water dish daily
Soak tortoises in shallow lukewarm water 1–2 times per week to aid hydration.
Keep enclosure dry to prevent shell rot.
Regularly check shell and skin for signs of infection.
